Is it a Squirrel or Raccoon in My Attic?
Wondering is it a squirrel or raccoon in my attic? Identifying the culprit is crucial for effective removal; generally, squirrels cause more daytime noise and are smaller, while raccoons are larger, nocturnal, and potentially more destructive.
The Unwelcome Guest: Identifying Your Attic Invader
The telltale signs of wildlife in your attic can be unsettling. From scratching noises to droppings, the evidence suggests an unwelcome tenant. But is it a squirrel or raccoon in your attic? Accurately identifying the critter is the first step towards effective and humane removal. This guide will provide the knowledge you need to distinguish between these common attic invaders.
Size Matters: Comparing Physical Characteristics
One of the most obvious differences between squirrels and raccoons is their size.
- Squirrels: These nimble rodents are generally smaller, ranging from 16 to 20 inches in length (including the tail) and weighing between one and two pounds. Their coloration varies from gray to reddish-brown, often with a lighter-colored belly. Their bushy tail is a distinctive feature.
- Raccoons: These are significantly larger, typically measuring between 24 and 40 inches in length (including the tail) and weighing between 10 and 30 pounds. Their distinctive black “mask” around their eyes and ringed tail are easily recognizable. Their fur is typically grayish-brown.
This size difference is a crucial factor to consider when is it a squirrel or raccoon in your attic?
Sound and Activity Patterns: Decoding the Noises
Listening carefully to the sounds emanating from your attic can offer valuable clues.
- Squirrels: Typically more active during the day (diurnal), squirrels create a flurry of activity, characterized by scratching, scampering, and chewing noises. Their presence often indicates nesting behavior.
- Raccoons: These are primarily nocturnal animals, meaning their activity peaks at night. Their larger size results in heavier thumping and shuffling sounds. Raccoons are also adept at tearing and ripping materials, which can be heard as tearing or rustling sounds.
These behavioral differences provide valuable context when you wonder is it a squirrel or raccoon in your attic?
Evidence Left Behind: Examining Droppings and Damage
A close examination of the droppings and damage can help confirm your suspicions.
- Squirrels: Squirrel droppings are small, elongated pellets, approximately 1/4 to 1/2 inch in length. Damage caused by squirrels often includes gnawed wires, chewed wood, and shredded insulation, and they will often create multiple entry and exit points.
- Raccoons: Raccoon droppings are larger and more cylindrical, resembling those of a small dog. They are typically found in communal latrine sites within the attic. Raccoons can cause significant structural damage by tearing shingles, ripping siding, and damaging ductwork.
Looking at the evidence helps to narrow down the possibilities when identifying is it a squirrel or raccoon in your attic?
Identifying the Entry Point: Following the Trail
Carefully inspect the exterior of your home for potential entry points.
- Squirrels: These agile creatures can squeeze through surprisingly small openings, often as little as 2-3 inches in diameter. They commonly enter through gaps in roofing, vents, or loose siding.
- Raccoons: While capable climbers, raccoons typically require larger entry points, around 4-6 inches in diameter. They are known for their strength and ability to tear open weak spots to gain access.
Comparison Table: Squirrel vs. Raccoon in Attic
| Feature | Squirrel | Raccoon |
|---|---|---|
| —————– | ——————————————- | ——————————————– |
| Size | Smaller (1-2 lbs, 16-20 inches) | Larger (10-30 lbs, 24-40 inches) |
| Activity | Diurnal (daytime) | Nocturnal (nighttime) |
| Noise | Scratching, scampering, chewing | Thumping, shuffling, tearing |
| Droppings | Small, elongated pellets | Larger, cylindrical pellets |
| Damage | Gnawed wires, chewed wood, shredded insulation | Torn shingles, ripped siding, damaged ductwork |
| Entry Point | Small openings (2-3 inches) | Larger openings (4-6 inches) |
Professional Assistance: When to Call in the Experts
If you are unsure about the identity of your attic invader, or if you are uncomfortable handling wildlife removal on your own, it is best to contact a professional wildlife control company. They have the expertise and equipment to safely and humanely remove the animals and prevent future infestations. Correct identification will help them handle the removal more efficiently as well.
FAQs: Squirrels and Raccoons in Your Attic
What diseases can squirrels and raccoons transmit?
Both squirrels and raccoons can carry diseases that are transmissible to humans, including rabies, leptospirosis, and salmonellosis. Raccoon feces may also contain raccoon roundworm, a parasite that can cause serious illness. It’s crucial to avoid direct contact and wear protective gear if cleaning contaminated areas.
How can I prevent squirrels and raccoons from entering my attic?
Preventative measures are crucial. Seal any potential entry points, such as cracks in the foundation, gaps around pipes, and damaged vents. Trim tree branches that overhang your roof, as these can provide easy access for squirrels and raccoons. Secure garbage cans and remove any food sources around your property.
Is it safe to attempt to remove the animals myself?
Removing wildlife yourself can be risky, especially if you lack experience or the proper equipment. Raccoons can be aggressive, especially when defending their young. It’s advisable to leave it to professionals.
What should I do if I find a baby squirrel or raccoon in my attic?
If you find baby animals, do not attempt to handle them. Contact a local wildlife rehabilitator. They can provide the appropriate care and rehabilitation. It is especially crucial to avoid separating young animals from their mother if at all possible.
How much does it typically cost to remove squirrels or raccoons from an attic?
The cost of removal depends on various factors, including the severity of the infestation, the type of animal, and the extent of damage. Expect to pay several hundred to a few thousand dollars for professional removal and repair services. Getting several quotes is recommended.
What is the best time of year to exclude squirrels or raccoons?
The best time for exclusion is during periods when there are no dependent young in the nest. Spring and early summer are typically breeding seasons, so excluding during these times could trap the young inside. Fall and winter can often be good times, but checking for activity is always essential.
Do squirrels and raccoons damage electrical wiring?
Yes, both squirrels and raccoons are known to chew on electrical wiring, which can create a fire hazard. It’s essential to have any damaged wiring repaired by a qualified electrician.
How can I clean up after squirrels or raccoons have been in my attic?
Cleaning up animal waste requires caution. Wear protective gloves, a mask, and eye protection. Use a disinfectant solution to clean all contaminated surfaces. Seal and dispose of the waste properly.
What are the signs of a squirrel or raccoon infestation?
Common signs include strange noises in the attic, droppings, damaged insulation, and unpleasant odors. You may also notice unexplained water stains on the ceiling or walls.
Can I use traps to catch squirrels or raccoons?
Trapping can be effective, but it requires knowledge and experience. It’s crucial to use humane traps and follow local regulations. Relocation should be far enough away to prevent the animals from returning, but in a place that gives them a reasonable opportunity to survive.
What are the legal considerations regarding wildlife removal?
Wildlife removal is subject to local and state regulations. Some animals are protected, and certain methods of removal may be prohibited. Check with your local wildlife agency for specific rules and regulations.
How can I find a reputable wildlife removal company?
Look for a company with a proven track record, proper licensing and insurance, and humane removal practices. Check online reviews and ask for references. A reputable company will also offer a warranty on their services.