What Bird Feeders Deter Pigeons and Doves?
The best bird feeders to deter pigeons and doves are those specifically designed for smaller birds, featuring weight-activated perches, small perches, or cages that prevent larger birds from accessing the seed, thus effectively controlling access and minimizing unwanted visitors. These feeders create a selective feeding environment.
Understanding the Pigeon and Dove Problem at Bird Feeders
Pigeons and doves, while often considered birds of peace, can be a significant nuisance at bird feeders. Their larger size and aggressive feeding habits can deplete seed supplies quickly, dominate feeding areas, and even deter smaller, more desirable birds from visiting. Understanding their feeding behavior is crucial in selecting the right type of bird feeder to discourage them. They are also ground feeders, so spilled seed exacerbates the problem.
How Pigeons and Doves Feed
- Size and Weight: Pigeons and doves are significantly larger and heavier than many songbirds, allowing them to monopolize feeder space.
- Aggressive Behavior: They often exhibit aggressive behavior, pushing smaller birds away from food sources.
- High Food Consumption: Their larger size translates to a higher food intake, rapidly depleting seed reserves.
- Ground Feeding: As noted above, they readily feed on spilled seed, encouraging them to stay near the feeder.
Types of Bird Feeders That Discourage Pigeons and Doves
Several types of bird feeders are designed specifically to deter pigeons and doves. These feeders exploit the physical limitations and feeding habits of these larger birds.
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Weight-Activated Bird Feeders: These feeders feature perches that collapse or close off access when a bird exceeding a certain weight (typically that of a songbird) lands on them. This selectively allows smaller birds to feed, while deterring heavier pigeons and doves.
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Caged Bird Feeders: These feeders are enclosed in a wire cage with openings large enough for small birds to enter but too small for pigeons and doves. The cage acts as a physical barrier, preventing access.
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Tube Feeders with Short Perches: Tube feeders with very short perches (1-2 inches) are difficult for pigeons and doves to use. Their larger size makes it challenging to balance and feed comfortably. These feeders also help to reduce seed waste.
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Suet Feeders: Suet feeders that cling to a tree trunk are generally unsuitable for pigeons and doves as they are not adapted for gripping vertical surfaces effectively.
Location and Seed Selection
Beyond the type of feeder, the placement of the feeder and the type of seed offered can also influence which birds visit your yard.
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Feeder Placement: Avoid placing feeders in open areas where pigeons and doves feel secure. Placing feeders near trees or shrubs provides cover for smaller birds and makes it less appealing for larger birds. Consider elevating feeders to a significant height (6+ feet), making it more challenging for ground-feeding birds to reach spilled seed.
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Seed Selection: Offering seed blends that are less attractive to pigeons and doves can also help. Avoid mixes with corn, millet, and wheat, as these are favored by these birds. Black oil sunflower seeds, nyjer seed (thistle), and hulled sunflower seeds are generally less appealing.
Minimizing Spilled Seed
Pigeons and doves are attracted to spilled seed on the ground. Regularly cleaning up spilled seed is crucial in deterring them.
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Use a Seed Tray: Installing a seed tray beneath your feeder can catch spilled seed and prevent it from reaching the ground.
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Clean Up Regularly: Sweep or rake up any spilled seed around the feeder frequently.
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Choose a No-Waste Seed Blend: These blends have hulls removed, reducing mess and waste.
Other Deterrents
Consider these additional strategies to further deter pigeons and doves:
- Visual Deterrents: Shiny objects, such as reflective tape or CDs, can startle birds and discourage them from landing near the feeder.
- Predator Decoys: Placing a plastic owl or hawk near the feeder can deter pigeons and doves, although the effectiveness may diminish over time as they realize the decoy is not a threat.
- Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These devices can startle birds with a sudden burst of water, discouraging them from lingering near the feeder.
Table Comparing Feeder Types
| Feeder Type | Deters Pigeons/Doves | Attracts Smaller Birds | Cost | Maintenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —————————– | ———————- | ————————– | ———– | ————- |
| Weight-Activated | High | High | Moderate | Low |
| Caged | High | High | Moderate | Moderate |
| Tube (Short Perches) | Moderate | High | Low | Low |
| Suet (Clinging) | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| Open Tray/Platform Feeders | Low | High | Low | High |
Conclusion: Finding the Right Balance
Effectively deterring pigeons and doves from bird feeders requires a combination of strategies. Choosing the right type of feeder, managing seed selection, minimizing spilled seed, and employing additional deterrents can help create a feeding environment that favors smaller, more desirable birds. Understanding the feeding habits of pigeons and doves is crucial in implementing effective solutions. Ultimately, the goal is to create a harmonious backyard ecosystem that benefits a diverse range of bird species. The best approach to what bird feeders deter pigeons and doves? is using a layered approach utilizing several methods.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will removing my bird feeder entirely solve the pigeon problem?
Removing the bird feeder will certainly eliminate the immediate food source for pigeons, but it’s a drastic measure that will also deprive desirable birds of food. A better approach is to use a pigeon-deterrent feeder as this more appropriately tackles what bird feeders deter pigeons and doves and other nuisance species.
Are there any specific birdseed brands that are less attractive to pigeons?
While brands themselves don’t inherently deter pigeons, the ingredients within those brands do. Look for seed blends that heavily feature black oil sunflower seeds, nyjer (thistle) seed, or hulled sunflower seeds, and avoid mixes with corn, millet, or wheat.
How often should I clean up spilled seed around my bird feeder?
Ideally, clean up spilled seed daily or every other day. This is especially important during peak pigeon feeding times, such as early morning and late afternoon. Keeping the area under your feeder clear of food will greatly diminish the appeal of your yard to pigeons and doves.
Do fake owls really work to scare away pigeons and doves?
Fake owls can be somewhat effective initially, but pigeons and doves are intelligent birds and will quickly realize the owl is not a threat if it doesn’t move. Moving the owl periodically or using a motion-activated owl can improve its effectiveness, even if just for a short while.
Can I use bird netting to keep pigeons away from my feeder?
While bird netting can deter pigeons, it’s important to use it carefully. Ensure the netting is properly installed and maintained to prevent birds from becoming entangled. It may be best to use netting to discourage access to the whole area, rather than individual feeders.
What is the best height to hang a bird feeder to deter pigeons?
Hanging your feeder at least 6 feet above the ground can make it more difficult for pigeons and doves to access. This reduces the accessibility for ground-feeding species. Make sure that this is safe and accessible for you to maintain.
Are there any plants that attract desirable birds but deter pigeons?
Some plants attract insects that smaller birds enjoy, indirectly drawing them to your yard. Native plants are generally best. However, no plant specifically repels pigeons. Dense shrubs provide cover for smaller birds, giving them a safe place to feed.
Will using a smaller bird bath deter pigeons from my yard?
Pigeons prefer larger water sources. A smaller bird bath, especially one that is shallow, may be less appealing to them while still providing water for smaller birds. Keep the water clean!
My neighbor’s feeder attracts pigeons that then come to my yard. What can I do?
Politely discuss the issue with your neighbor. Explain that the pigeons are causing problems in your yard. They may be willing to switch to a pigeon-deterrent feeder or take other measures to reduce the pigeon population. Failing that, address the source of food and nesting sites in your yard to mitigate their effects.
Is it cruel to deter pigeons and doves from feeding?
It’s not cruel to deter pigeons and doves, especially if it means creating a more balanced and diverse bird feeding environment. The goal is not to starve them, but rather to encourage them to find food elsewhere while allowing smaller birds to thrive.
What is the best way to clean a bird feeder to prevent disease spread?
Clean your bird feeder regularly (at least once every two weeks) with soap and hot water. Rinse thoroughly and allow it to dry completely before refilling. Use a weak bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water) to disinfect the feeder periodically.
What if, despite my best efforts, pigeons are still dominating my feeders?
If pigeons persist despite your efforts, consider temporarily removing your bird feeders for a week or two. This may encourage them to find food elsewhere. When you reintroduce the feeders, continue using pigeon-deterrent methods. You may need to adapt your strategy as the birds adapt to what bird feeders deter pigeons and doves.