What is bark butter?

Table of Contents

Bark butter is a spreadable suet-based product specifically formulated to attract a wide variety of wild birds by providing high-energy food sources directly on tree trunks and branches. It’s a convenient and mess-free alternative to traditional bird feeders and suet cages.

Introduction to Bark Butter: A Bird Feeding Innovation

The concept of feeding birds has evolved from scattering seeds to offering specialized foods in innovative ways. Among these innovations, bark butter stands out for its simplicity, effectiveness, and ability to bring birds up close for observation. This article will delve into the specifics of what bark butter is, its benefits, how it’s made, and how to use it successfully.

Origins and Purpose

Bark butter was originally developed by Jim Carpenter, the founder of Wild Birds Unlimited, out of a desire to provide a more natural and accessible food source for birds. Inspired by observing woodpeckers foraging for insects on tree bark, he created a blend that mimics this natural feeding behavior. The goal was to attract a wider variety of birds than traditional seed feeders alone.

Composition and Ingredients

The exact recipe for commercial bark butter is often proprietary, but the basic ingredients typically include:

Rendered Beef Suet: Provides high energy and fat.
Peanut Butter: Adds protein and fat, appealing to many birds.
Corn: A carbohydrate source.
Oats: Another source of carbohydrates and fiber.
Fruit Pieces: Such as raisins or cranberries, offering vitamins and variety.

Some variations may also include mealworms, nuts, and other ingredients to enhance nutritional value and appeal. The key is to ensure the ingredients are safe for birds and free from additives that could be harmful.

Benefits of Using Bark Butter

Using bark butter offers several advantages for both birds and bird enthusiasts:

Attracts a Variety of Birds: The combination of fat, protein, and carbohydrates appeals to a broad range of species, including woodpeckers, nuthatches, chickadees, titmice, and even robins.
Natural Feeding Behavior: Encourages birds to forage naturally on tree trunks and branches, providing enrichment and exercise.
Easy to Use: Simply spread the bark butter on the bark of a tree – no complicated feeders or cages required.
Mess-Free: Less likely to spill or scatter like loose seeds, reducing waste and attracting fewer unwanted pests.
Enhanced Bird Viewing: Brings birds closer to your windows for easier observation.
Year-Round Feeding: Suitable for use in all seasons, providing a valuable food source during periods of scarcity.

How to Use Bark Butter Effectively

Using bark butter is straightforward, but following a few guidelines can maximize its effectiveness:

Choose a Location: Select a tree or large branch that is easily visible from your window or viewing area.
Apply Sparingly: Spread a thin layer of bark butter onto the bark, using a spatula or knife. Avoid applying it too thickly, as this can attract insects or melt in warm weather.
Reapply Regularly: Check the bark butter regularly and reapply as needed. How often you need to reapply will depend on the weather, the number of birds feeding, and the quality of the product.
Observe and Enjoy: Watch as birds are drawn to the bark butter and enjoy the close-up views of these fascinating creatures.

Potential Drawbacks and Considerations

While bark butter is generally safe and beneficial, it’s important to be aware of potential drawbacks:

Attracting Unwanted Pests: In some cases, bark butter may attract squirrels, raccoons, or other animals. Consider using a baffle or barrier to deter these pests.
Melting in Warm Weather: Bark butter can melt in hot weather, potentially becoming messy or attracting insects. Choose a shaded location or use a formulation that is designed to withstand warmer temperatures.
Potential Allergies: Be mindful of potential peanut allergies, especially if you have children or pets who may come into contact with the bark butter.
Cost: Commercial bark butter can be more expensive than traditional birdseed. Consider making your own bark butter at home to save money.

Making Your Own Bark Butter

Creating your own bark butter is a fun and cost-effective way to feed the birds. Here’s a basic recipe:

Melt Beef Suet: Rendered beef suet is the base of the bark butter.
Combine Ingredients: Mix the melted suet with peanut butter, cornmeal, oats, and chopped fruit or nuts.
Cool and Solidify: Pour the mixture into a container and allow it to cool and solidify.
Store Properly: Store the bark butter in a cool, dry place until ready to use.

DIY Bark Butter Recipe Example:

Ingredient	Amount
——————-	——————-
Rendered Beef Suet	1 cup
Peanut Butter	1/2 cup
Cornmeal	1/4 cup
Rolled Oats	1/4 cup
Dried Fruit	1/4 cup (optional)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Using Processed Peanut Butter: Avoid peanut butter with added sugar or salt, as these can be harmful to birds.
Applying Too Much: A thin layer is all that’s needed. Over-application can lead to waste and pest problems.
Ignoring Temperature: Adjust your recipe or application strategy based on the weather.
Neglecting Hygiene: Keep the surrounding area clean to prevent the spread of disease.

Conclusion

What is bark butter? It’s an ingenious and engaging way to feed wild birds, bringing them closer and encouraging natural foraging behaviors. By understanding its composition, benefits, and proper usage, you can create a thriving feeding station that delights both you and the birds in your backyard.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How often should I reapply bark butter?

The frequency of reapplication depends on several factors, including the weather, the number of birds feeding, and the quality of the bark butter. Generally, you should check the bark butter every few days and reapply when it is visibly depleted or has melted away. During peak feeding season or in warmer weather, more frequent reapplication may be necessary.

Is bark butter safe for all types of birds?

While bark butter is generally safe for most birds, it is essential to ensure that the ingredients are bird-friendly and free from harmful additives. Avoid using peanut butter with added salt or sugar, and choose a bark butter formulation that is specifically designed for wild birds.

Can I use bark butter in the winter?

Yes, bark butter is an excellent food source for birds during the winter months, when natural food sources are scarce. The high-fat content of bark butter provides essential energy to help birds survive the cold weather.

What do I do if squirrels are eating the bark butter?

Squirrels are often attracted to bark butter, but there are several ways to deter them. Consider using a baffle or barrier to prevent squirrels from reaching the bark butter. You can also try applying the bark butter to a location that is more difficult for squirrels to access.

Can I make my own bark butter at home?

Yes, making your own bark butter is a simple and cost-effective way to feed the birds. Numerous recipes are available online, using ingredients such as rendered beef suet, peanut butter, cornmeal, and oats.

Does bark butter attract unwanted pests like insects?

While bark butter is primarily designed to attract birds, it may also attract insects, especially in warmer weather. To minimize this, apply the bark butter sparingly and choose a location that is shaded and well-ventilated.

Where is the best place to apply bark butter on a tree?

The best place to apply bark butter is on the trunk or a large branch of a tree that is easily visible from your window or viewing area. Choose a location that is sheltered from direct sunlight and rain.

What is the shelf life of bark butter?

The shelf life of bark butter depends on the ingredients and storage conditions. Commercial bark butter typically has a shelf life of several months, while homemade bark butter may spoil more quickly. Store bark butter in a cool, dry place to prolong its shelf life.

Can bark butter melt in hot weather?

Yes, bark butter can melt in hot weather, especially if it contains a high proportion of fat. To prevent melting, choose a shaded location for application and use a formulation that is designed to withstand warmer temperatures.

Is peanut butter in bark butter safe for birds?

Unsalted, unsweetened peanut butter is generally safe for birds and a common ingredient in bark butter. However, avoid peanut butter with additives that could be harmful.

Does bark butter attract hummingbirds?

While bark butter is not specifically designed to attract hummingbirds, some formulations may contain ingredients that are appealing to them, such as fruit pieces or nectar. However, hummingbird feeders are generally more effective for attracting these birds.

How is bark butter different from suet?

While both bark butter and suet are high-fat food sources for birds, bark butter is a spreadable product that is typically applied directly to tree bark, while suet is a solid block that is placed in a suet feeder. Bark butter often contains additional ingredients like peanut butter, corn, and fruit.