What Cat Biscuits for Hedgehogs? A Guide to Safe and Nutritious Feeding
The question is not simply “can” you feed hedgehogs cat biscuits, but what types of cat biscuits are safest and most nutritious. The answer is high-quality, meat-based cat biscuits with a small kibble size, offered in moderation as part of a varied diet.
Why Consider Feeding Hedgehogs Cat Biscuits?
Hedgehogs, particularly in urban environments, often struggle to find enough natural food. Their natural diet consists primarily of insects, worms, slugs, and other invertebrates. Habitat loss, pesticide use, and the simple fact that they need a consistent food source mean that many well-meaning people offer supplemental feeding. Cat biscuits, due to their readily available protein content and relatively small size, have become a popular choice, but understanding the nuances is crucial.
The Benefits of Cat Biscuits (When Chosen Wisely)
Offering the right cat biscuits to hedgehogs can provide several potential benefits:
- Protein Source: Hedgehogs require a high-protein diet to maintain their health and energy levels.
- Accessibility: Cat biscuits are widely available and relatively inexpensive.
- Convenience: They’re easy to store and serve.
- Supplementary Support: They can help hedgehogs gain weight and stay healthy, especially before hibernation.
Selecting the Right Cat Biscuits: A Step-by-Step Guide
What cat biscuits for hedgehogs? It all boils down to careful selection. Here’s how to choose:
- Prioritize Meat Content: Look for biscuits where meat (chicken, turkey, or fish) is listed as the first ingredient. Avoid biscuits where grains or vegetable proteins are the primary components.
- Check the Protein Percentage: Opt for biscuits with a protein content of at least 30%.
- Small Kibble Size: Small kibble is easier for hedgehogs to eat and digest. Larger kibble can be difficult for them to chew.
- Avoid Artificial Additives: Choose biscuits with minimal artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives. These can be harmful to hedgehogs.
- Low Phosphorus Levels: While protein is vital, excessive phosphorus can be detrimental to hedgehog health. Select cat biscuits with moderate phosphorus levels.
- Avoid Fish-Based Biscuits Exclusively: While fish can be a good source of protein, relying solely on fish-based cat biscuits can deplete their vitamin B1 levels.
How to Feed Hedgehogs Cat Biscuits Correctly
Even the best cat biscuits can be problematic if not offered correctly.
- Small Portions: Offer only a small handful of biscuits per hedgehog per night. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and other health problems.
- Fresh Water: Always provide a shallow dish of fresh water alongside the biscuits.
- Location: Place the food and water in a sheltered location, away from direct sunlight and rain.
- Hygiene: Regularly clean the feeding dish to prevent the spread of disease.
- Supplement, Don’t Replace: Remember that cat biscuits are a supplement, not a replacement for a hedgehog’s natural diet.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Feeding Hedgehogs
- Milk: Never give hedgehogs milk. They are lactose intolerant and milk can cause severe diarrhea.
- Bread: Bread offers very little nutritional value and can be harmful.
- Mealworms (Exclusively): While mealworms are a popular treat, feeding them exclusively can lead to metabolic bone disease due to their high phosphorus to calcium ratio.
- Large Kibble: Large kibble can be difficult for hedgehogs to chew and can pose a choking hazard.
- Overfeeding: Overfeeding can lead to obesity and other health problems.
- Ignoring the Environment: Failing to provide a safe, sheltered feeding location can attract predators and increase the risk of injury.
Table: Comparing Suitable Cat Biscuit Options
| Feature | Ideal | Acceptable | Avoid |
|---|---|---|---|
| ————– | ———————————– | ———————————– | —————————————– |
| Protein Source | Meat (Chicken, Turkey, etc.) | Fish | Primarily grains or vegetable proteins |
| Protein % | 30% or higher | 25-29% | Below 25% |
| Kibble Size | Small | Medium | Large |
| Additives | Minimal or Natural | Some | Artificial colors, flavors, preservatives |
| Phosphorus | Moderate | Slightly Elevated | High |
The Importance of a Varied Diet
Relying solely on cat biscuits is not ideal. A varied diet is crucial for a hedgehog’s overall health. Consider supplementing with:
- Dried Insects: Dried mealworms (in moderation), crickets, or other insects.
- Hedgehog Food: Specially formulated hedgehog food is available and often contains a balanced mix of nutrients.
- Small Amounts of Cooked Chicken (Plain): Plain, cooked chicken (no seasoning) can provide an excellent source of protein.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is it okay to feed hedgehogs dry cat food regularly?
Yes, high-quality, meat-based dry cat food can be a helpful supplementary food source, especially during leaner months. However, it should not be the sole component of their diet. Supplement with other suitable foods to ensure a balanced nutritional intake.
What brands of cat biscuits are best for hedgehogs?
It’s best to read the ingredient list and nutritional information rather than focusing on specific brands, as formulations can change. Look for high meat content, small kibble size, and minimal artificial additives. Consulting online hedgehog forums or resources can also provide valuable recommendations.
Can I give hedgehogs wet cat food instead of dry biscuits?
Wet cat food is generally not recommended as the primary food source. It can spoil quickly and attract flies. If you do offer wet food, do so sparingly and remove any uneaten portions promptly. Dry biscuits are preferable due to their longer shelf life and ease of storage.
How much cat food should I give a hedgehog each day?
A small handful (approximately 1-2 tablespoons) of dry cat biscuits is usually sufficient. Monitor their weight and adjust the amount accordingly. Remember, the goal is to supplement their diet, not to provide their entire food intake.
What are the signs that a hedgehog is not tolerating cat biscuits well?
Signs of intolerance can include diarrhea, vomiting, lethargy, or a loss of appetite. If you notice any of these symptoms, stop feeding the biscuits and consult a veterinarian or wildlife rehabilitator.
Can I give hedgehogs kitten biscuits instead of adult cat biscuits?
Kitten biscuits are generally higher in fat and protein, which can be beneficial, especially for underweight hedgehogs. However, it’s still essential to choose a high-quality brand with the right ingredients and monitor their weight to prevent obesity.
Are there any ingredients in cat biscuits that are toxic to hedgehogs?
While not strictly “toxic,” excessive amounts of grains, artificial additives, and high levels of phosphorus can be detrimental to their health. Always read the ingredient list carefully and choose biscuits with minimal processed ingredients.
Should I soak the cat biscuits in water before giving them to hedgehogs?
Soaking the biscuits can make them easier for hedgehogs to eat, especially those with dental problems. However, soaked biscuits spoil more quickly, so it’s essential to remove any uneaten portions promptly to prevent the growth of bacteria.
Can I mix cat biscuits with other types of food for hedgehogs?
Yes, mixing cat biscuits with other suitable foods can provide a more varied and balanced diet. Consider adding dried insects, specially formulated hedgehog food, or small amounts of cooked chicken.
What should I do if I find a baby hedgehog that appears to be orphaned?
Contact a local wildlife rehabilitator immediately. Baby hedgehogs require specialized care and feeding. Do not attempt to feed them cat biscuits or any other food without professional guidance.
How can I attract hedgehogs to my garden naturally without relying on cat biscuits?
Creating a hedgehog-friendly garden involves providing natural food sources and shelter. This includes:
- Leaving areas of untamed vegetation for insects to thrive.
- Creating a log pile or compost heap for shelter.
- Providing a shallow dish of water.
- Avoiding the use of pesticides.
Is it illegal to feed hedgehogs cat biscuits?
No, it is not illegal to feed hedgehogs cat biscuits, provided you do so responsibly and ethically. Offering suitable food and water can be beneficial, especially when natural food sources are scarce. However, it’s important to avoid overfeeding and to choose the right type of biscuits to ensure their health and well-being. Understanding what cat biscuits for hedgehogs are best, combined with a holistic approach to their environment, is key.