Should You Hit a Moose or Swerve? The Definitive Guide
The question “Should you hit a moose or swerve?” could save your life. The answer, unequivocally, is: never swerve. Your best chance of survival during a moose encounter is to brake hard and brace for impact, aiming through the animal if possible.
Understanding the Moose Threat
Moose are a significant hazard on roads in certain regions, particularly in northern latitudes. Unlike deer, which are relatively small and often low to the ground, moose are incredibly large animals with a high center of gravity. Their height means that in a collision, the main impact will be with the vehicle’s windshield and roof, rather than the front bumper. This drastically increases the risk of serious injury or fatality for vehicle occupants. Understanding the behavior of these animals, and the physics of a collision with them, is crucial to making the right decision in a split-second situation.
Why Swerving Is Almost Always the Wrong Choice
The instinct to swerve to avoid an animal is natural, but with moose, this instinct can be deadly. Here’s why:
- Loss of Control: Swerving at high speeds, especially on gravel or icy roads common in moose territory, can easily lead to a loss of control. A sudden maneuver can cause you to spin out, flip your vehicle, or veer into oncoming traffic.
- Unpredictable Moose Behavior: Moose can be unpredictable. They may move into your swerving path, making the situation even worse. They are not necessarily trying to get out of your way and may become startled and confused.
- Hitting Other Hazards: Swerving could lead you to hit other obstacles such as trees, guardrails, or even other vehicles. These collisions can be just as, or more, dangerous than hitting the moose.
- Smaller Chance of Survival: Even if you avoid the moose while swerving, the potential consequences of losing control of your vehicle outweigh the benefits of avoiding a direct impact.
The Preferred Strategy: Brake and Brace
The recommended strategy when encountering a moose is to brake firmly and brace for impact. Here’s how to execute this strategy:
- Brake Immediately: As soon as you see a moose on or near the road, apply your brakes firmly and steadily. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) will help prevent wheel lockup, allowing you to maintain steering control while slowing down.
- Aim Through (If Possible): Ideally, try to aim for the rear of the moose rather than the center. This may reduce the severity of the impact and potentially cause the moose to move away from the vehicle.
- Brace Yourself: If a collision is unavoidable, brace yourself. Tense your muscles, grip the steering wheel firmly, and try to protect your head and neck.
- After the Impact: Once the vehicle has come to a stop, assess the situation. Turn on your hazard lights and call emergency services if necessary. Remain in the vehicle unless it is unsafe to do so.
Factors Influencing the Decision
While the advice is generally to avoid swerving, certain factors might influence your decision. However, these are rare and require expert judgment in a split second. They include:
- Imminent Risk to Others: If swerving is the only way to avoid hitting another vehicle or pedestrian and causing a more significant accident. This is a high-risk decision and should only be made if absolutely necessary.
- Very Low Speed: If you are traveling at a very low speed (e.g., under 20 mph), a gentle swerve might be possible, but it is still crucial to prioritize staying in control of your vehicle.
Even in these situations, the primary focus should be on braking first and then assessing the surrounding environment to determine the safest course of action.
Prevention is Key
The best way to avoid a moose collision is to prevent it from happening in the first place. Here are some preventative measures:
- Drive Defensively: Be extra vigilant when driving in areas known to have moose populations, especially at dawn and dusk when they are most active.
- Reduce Speed: Driving slower gives you more time to react and increases your chances of avoiding a collision.
- Scan the Roadside: Pay attention to the edges of the road and look for signs of moose activity, such as tracks or droppings.
- Use High Beams: Use your high beams at night, when appropriate, to increase visibility. Be sure to dim them when approaching other vehicles.
- Be Aware of Moose Crossing Signs: Pay attention to moose crossing signs and be extra cautious in those areas.
Comparison of Hitting vs. Swerving
| Feature | Hitting a Moose (Brake and Brace) | Swerving to Avoid a Moose |
|---|---|---|
| —————- | ———————————- | ———————————- |
| Control | More likely to maintain control | High risk of losing control |
| Impact Zone | Front of Vehicle | Potentially Vehicle Roof/Windshield |
| Secondary Hazards | Lower risk | Higher risk of hitting other objects |
| Injury Risk | Serious, but potentially survivable | Can be catastrophic |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the best time of day to avoid moose?
The best times to avoid moose are during daylight hours. Moose are most active at dawn and dusk, making visibility challenging and increasing the risk of encounters. Be especially careful during these times.
What should I do if I see a moose near the road?
If you see a moose near the road, slow down immediately and assess the situation. Do not assume the moose will move out of your way. Be prepared to stop and allow the moose to cross.
Is it ever okay to honk my horn at a moose?
Honking your horn may startle a moose and cause it to run into the road or in front of your car. It is generally not recommended, unless it is the absolute last resort. Your best bet is to gradually slow and avoid any sudden sounds.
Does the size of my vehicle make a difference?
Yes, the size and type of vehicle can make a difference. Larger vehicles like trucks and SUVs may offer slightly better protection in a collision, but all vehicles are at risk of significant damage and injury in a moose encounter.
What if there is a calf with the moose?
If there is a calf with the moose, exercise extreme caution. Mother moose are very protective of their young and may become aggressive. Increase your distance and be prepared to stop immediately.
What are the long-term effects of hitting a moose?
The long-term effects of hitting a moose can be significant, including physical injuries, emotional trauma, and financial burdens due to vehicle damage and medical expenses.
How can I report a moose sighting?
You can report a moose sighting to your local wildlife agency or department of transportation. This information can help them track moose populations and warn other drivers.
Are there any specific insurance considerations for moose collisions?
Moose collisions are generally covered under the comprehensive portion of your auto insurance policy. Check with your insurance provider to understand your coverage and deductible.
What is the average size and weight of a moose?
The average moose stands 5 to 6.5 feet tall at the shoulder and can weigh between 800 and 1,600 pounds. Their large size makes them a formidable hazard on the road.
Should you hit a moose or swerve? What are some things to consider after the fact?
After a collision, ensure your safety by turning on hazard lights and calling emergency services if needed. Document the scene with pictures and notes for insurance purposes. Avoid moving the vehicle unless instructed by authorities.
How can I improve my night driving skills in moose country?
To improve night driving skills in moose country, practice defensive driving and use high beams to maximize visibility. Consider taking a driver safety course tailored to wildlife awareness.
What are the most common injuries sustained in moose collisions?
The most common injuries sustained in moose collisions include head trauma, neck injuries, and chest injuries. The vehicle’s roof collapsing is a major source of these injuries due to the moose’s height. Always wear a seatbelt and maintain the greatest possible safety distance.