What are the Second Rut Scrapes?
Second rut scrapes are freshly established or re-opened scrapes made by bucks later in the breeding season, typically several weeks after the peak of the primary rut, often signaling a renewed, albeit often less intense, period of breeding activity. These scrapes play a crucial role in maintaining communication and re-establishing dominance hierarchies amongst deer.
Understanding the Significance of Second Rut Scrapes
While the primary rut gets most of the attention, the second rut and its associated scrapes are equally important for understanding deer behavior and hunting strategy. To fully understand what are the second rut scrapes?, we must delve into the dynamics of deer breeding. These scrapes serve as crucial communication hubs during the later stages of the breeding season.
The Role of Scrapes in Deer Communication
Scrapes are much more than just patches of disturbed earth. They are a complex communication system for deer, involving both visual and olfactory cues. A typical scrape involves:
- The Scrape Itself: A bare patch of ground, usually cleared by the buck’s front hooves.
- The Overhanging Branch: Typically a branch a few feet above the ground, which the buck rubs its forehead and antlers on, depositing scent.
- Urine Deposition: The buck urinates in the scrape, further depositing scent.
These elements combine to create a potent message for other deer, particularly does, advertising the buck’s presence, status, and readiness to breed. What are the second rut scrapes? They are a fresh version of this communication hub.
Why a Second Rut and Second Rut Scrapes?
The second rut occurs primarily because not all does are bred during the initial peak of the rut. Factors such as:
- Age: Younger does may not be receptive during the first rut.
- Health: Does in poor health may cycle later.
- Unsuccessful Breeding: If a doe isn’t successfully bred during her initial estrus cycle, she will come into estrus again approximately 28 days later.
This second estrus cycle creates the second rut, and bucks will establish or refresh scrapes to attract these receptive does.
Identifying Second Rut Scrapes
What are the second rut scrapes? Being able to identify a second rut scrape is crucial. It is very similar to identifying a prime rut scrape. Here’s what to look for:
- Fresh Appearance: Scrapes that appear recently disturbed, with fresh earth and little debris.
- Location: Often located near doe bedding areas or feeding areas that weren’t heavily used during the primary rut.
- Activity: Evidence of recent activity, such as fresh tracks or droppings.
- Time of Year: Occurring several weeks after the peak of the primary rut. This varies depending on location and deer population.
Hunting Strategies Around Second Rut Scrapes
Hunters can capitalize on second rut scrapes by:
- Scouting: Identify fresh scrapes in areas that hold does.
- Stand Placement: Set up stands downwind of scrapes or along travel routes leading to them.
- Scent Control: Employ rigorous scent control to avoid spooking deer.
- Decoys: Consider using doe decoys near scrapes to attract bucks.
- Calls: Use estrus bleats or buck grunts sparingly to mimic breeding activity.
Comparing Primary Rut Scrapes vs Second Rut Scrapes
| Feature | Primary Rut Scrapes | Second Rut Scrapes |
|---|---|---|
| —————- | ——————————————– | ——————————————– |
| Intensity | Generally more numerous and actively used | Typically fewer and less consistently used |
| Timing | During the peak of the breeding season | Several weeks after the peak |
| Buck Activity | Higher buck-to-doe ratio around scrapes | Lower buck-to-doe ratio around scrapes |
| Doe Behavior | Does actively seeking out bucks | Does less actively seeking out bucks |
Common Mistakes When Hunting Second Rut Scrapes
- Over-Hunting: Hunting a scrape too frequently can spook deer.
- Ignoring Wind Direction: Always hunt with the wind in your favor.
- Poor Scent Control: Failure to control human scent can ruin your chances.
- Being Impatient: The second rut can be slower-paced than the primary rut, so patience is key.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the exact timing of the second rut scrapes?
The timing of second rut scrapes varies geographically, but generally occurs 2–4 weeks after the peak of the primary rut in a specific area. This corresponds to the time when does that were not bred during their initial estrus cycle come back into heat. Monitor local deer activity and breeding calendars to predict the precise timing.
Are second rut scrapes as effective as primary rut scrapes for attracting bucks?
While second rut scrapes can be effective, they are typically less intense than primary rut scrapes. The buck-to-doe ratio is generally lower, and bucks may be less driven to defend their territory or compete for does. However, a mature buck still looking for a receptive doe is worth targeting.
How can I differentiate between an old scrape and a fresh second rut scrape?
Look for signs of recent activity, such as freshly turned earth, moist soil, and fresh tracks or droppings around the scrape. Old scrapes will often be covered with leaves, debris, and dry, compacted soil. A strong urine scent is also a good indicator of a fresh scrape.
Do all bucks make second rut scrapes?
Not all bucks participate in the second rut scrape activity. Older, more mature bucks are more likely to maintain or re-establish scrapes during the second rut, as they are more driven to breed and maintain their dominance. Younger bucks may be less active at this time.
Can I use buck lures or attractants near second rut scrapes?
Yes, using buck lures or attractants can be effective near second rut scrapes. Consider using a buck urine or gland scent to simulate the presence of another buck, or a doe estrus scent to attract bucks seeking receptive does. Use these sparingly to avoid spooking deer.
Are second rut scrapes more effective in certain types of habitat?
Second rut scrapes can be effective in various habitats, but they are often most productive in areas with high doe densities or where does have limited access to bucks during the primary rut. These areas include agricultural fields, edges of timber, and transition zones between different habitats.
How often should I check second rut scrapes when hunting?
Check second rut scrapes every few days to monitor their activity and avoid over-hunting the area. Frequent visits can disturb the deer and reduce their activity around the scrapes. Use trail cameras to remotely monitor scrape activity without disturbing the area.
Should I create mock scrapes during the second rut?
Creating mock scrapes during the second rut can be a viable strategy, but it’s crucial to do it correctly. Choose a location with an overhanging branch and scrape away the ground beneath it. Use a buck urine scent to attract bucks to the mock scrape.
Are trail cameras useful for monitoring second rut scrape activity?
Yes, trail cameras are invaluable tools for monitoring second rut scrape activity. Place cameras overlooking scrapes to capture images or videos of bucks visiting the scrapes. This information can help you determine when and where to hunt.
Do does visit second rut scrapes?
Yes, does visit second rut scrapes to leave their scent and gather information about the bucks in the area. Does may also urinate in the scrapes, leaving their scent for bucks to find.
What are the ideal weather conditions for hunting second rut scrapes?
Cool, crisp mornings or evenings are often ideal for hunting second rut scrapes. Bucks are more likely to be active during these times, especially after a period of warmer weather. Wind direction is also critical – always hunt with the wind in your face.
How does hunting pressure affect second rut scrape activity?
High hunting pressure can negatively affect second rut scrape activity. Over-hunting an area can cause deer to become wary and avoid scrapes. Consider hunting areas with lower hunting pressure or using tactics to minimize your impact on the deer population.