Are possums destructive like raccoons?

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Are possums destructive like raccoons? While both can cause problems, possums are generally less destructive than raccoons, primarily due to differences in diet, behavior, and problem-solving skills.

Understanding Possums and Raccoons: A Comparison

Possums and raccoons are common urban wildlife often blamed for property damage and nuisance behaviors. However, understanding their distinct characteristics helps clarify the extent of the problems they pose. This article will delve into these differences and explain why possums are generally less destructive than raccoons.

Background: Possums vs. Raccoons

Possums (Didelphis virginiana): The only marsupial native to North America, possums are opportunistic omnivores known for their ‘playing dead’ defense mechanism. They are generally solitary and nocturnal.
Raccoons (Procyon lotor): Highly intelligent and adaptable, raccoons are also omnivores and known for their dexterity and ability to solve complex problems. They often live in family groups and can be active during the day and night.

Diet and Foraging Habits

The dietary preferences of possums and raccoons significantly impact their destructive potential.

Possums: Primarily consume insects, fruits, carrion, and occasionally small vertebrates. Their foraging behavior is less aggressive and destructive compared to raccoons. While they might scavenge through garbage, they are less likely to actively tear things apart.
Raccoons: Have a more varied diet, including a greater emphasis on actively hunting prey, raiding bird feeders, and aggressively searching through garbage for scraps. Their powerful paws and problem-solving skills enable them to access and damage property in search of food.

Destructive Behaviors: A Detailed Look

Here’s a comparative overview of the typical destructive behaviors exhibited by possums and raccoons:

Behavior	Possums	Raccoons
—————–	————————————————————–	———————————————————————-
Garbage Raiding	Occasional, usually scavenging dropped items.	Frequent and aggressive; often tear bags and scatter contents.
Garden Damage	Minimal; may eat fallen fruit or insects.	Significant; dig up lawns, raid vegetable gardens, overturn pots.
Nesting in Attics	Can nest, but generally less destructive to insulation.	Common; notorious for tearing insulation, wiring, and drywall.
Entry into Homes	Less common, usually seeking shelter rather than food.	More common, driven by both shelter and food. Often break in.
Property Damage	Typically limited to droppings and minor structural issues.	Significant; damage roofs, chimneys, and foundations when gaining access.

Why Raccoons are More Destructive

Several factors contribute to raccoons’ increased destructive potential:

Intelligence and Dexterity: Raccoons possess superior intelligence and dexterity, allowing them to manipulate latches, open doors, and dismantle structures to access food or shelter.
Social Behavior: Raccoons often live in family groups, which amplifies their impact on an area. More individuals searching for food and shelter lead to increased damage.
Persistence: Raccoons are incredibly persistent in their pursuit of resources. They will repeatedly attempt to access food sources or potential denning sites, causing cumulative damage over time.

Mitigating Possum and Raccoon Problems

While possums are generally less destructive than raccoons, both species can cause problems. Here are some preventative measures:

Secure garbage cans with tight-fitting lids.
Remove pet food and water bowls at night.
Trim tree branches that overhang your roof.
Seal any potential entry points into your home, such as cracks in the foundation or gaps around pipes.
Consider using motion-activated lights and sprinklers.
If trapping and relocation are necessary, consult with a wildlife professional to ensure humane and legal practices.

Common Mistakes in Dealing with Possums and Raccoons

Feeding Wildlife: Intentionally or unintentionally providing food sources will attract both possums and raccoons, increasing the likelihood of problems.
Improper Sealing of Entry Points: Failing to properly seal entry points allows animals to re-enter your home. Use durable materials and ensure a tight seal.
Ignoring Early Signs: Ignoring early signs of wildlife activity, such as droppings or noises in the attic, allows problems to escalate.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are possums a threat to pets?

Generally, possums are not aggressive towards pets and are more likely to avoid confrontation. However, if cornered, they might scratch or bite in self-defense. It’s always best to keep pets away from wild animals to prevent any potential conflict.

Do possums carry diseases?

Yes, possums can carry diseases, but they are less likely to transmit them to humans or pets than raccoons. They can carry leptospirosis, tuberculosis, and coccidiosis. However, they have a remarkably low body temperature, which makes them less hospitable to the rabies virus.

Are raccoons more dangerous than possums?

Yes, in most cases. Raccoons are more likely to be aggressive, especially if they feel threatened or are protecting their young. They are also more prone to carrying and transmitting diseases like rabies.

What attracts possums to my yard?

Possums are attracted to readily available food sources, such as unsecured garbage cans, pet food, fallen fruit, and accessible compost piles. They also seek out shelter, such as overgrown vegetation or sheltered areas under decks and porches.

How can I tell the difference between possum and raccoon droppings?

Possum droppings are typically dark brown or black, about 2-3 inches long, and may contain undigested food. Raccoon droppings are usually dark in color, tubular, and can be up to 5 inches long. They often contain seeds or berries.

Is it legal to trap and relocate possums and raccoons?

Regulations vary by state and local area. It’s crucial to check your local wildlife laws before attempting to trap and relocate any wildlife. In many areas, permits are required, and there are restrictions on where animals can be released.

What is the best way to deter possums and raccoons from my property?

The best approach is to remove attractants like easily accessible food and shelter. Secure garbage cans, remove pet food at night, and seal any potential entry points into your home.

Are possums beneficial to have around?

Yes, possums are beneficial because they consume large quantities of insects, including ticks, which can help control pest populations. They also scavenge carrion, contributing to sanitation.

Do possums build nests?

Yes, possums build nests, but they are typically less elaborate than raccoon nests. They often use existing cavities, such as hollow logs, tree holes, or abandoned burrows. They line the nest with leaves, grass, and other soft materials.

What should I do if I find a baby possum?

If you find a baby possum, avoid touching it and observe from a distance. If the mother is not present or the baby appears injured, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator for assistance.

How long do possums and raccoons typically live?

In the wild, possums typically live 1-2 years due to predation and environmental hazards. Raccoons generally live 2-3 years, though some can live longer in captivity.

Will mothballs deter possums or raccoons?

Mothballs are not a recommended deterrent. While some people use them, they are not effective and can be harmful to humans, pets, and the environment. Use humane and proven methods for deterring wildlife.