What to Feed Deer in August: A Guide to Summer Nutrition
During August, deer primarily benefit from supplemental feeding that complements their natural diet of forage and browse. Providing minerals, quality grains, and appropriate supplemental feed sources during this time can support antler growth and overall health.
Understanding Deer Nutrition in August
The nutritional needs of deer change throughout the year. August falls during a crucial period when bucks are rapidly developing antlers and does are often nursing fawns. Understanding their dietary requirements is essential for responsible supplemental feeding. What do you feed deer in August? needs to be more than just “what is available.” It has to be what is beneficial.
Natural Forage: The Foundation of a Deer’s Diet
Deer are primarily browsers and grazers. In August, their natural diet consists of:
- Browse: Leaves, twigs, and stems of trees and shrubs.
- Forbs: Weeds and wildflowers.
- Grasses: Various grass species found in pastures and fields.
- Fruits and Berries: Blackberries, raspberries, and other available fruits.
The availability and quality of natural forage can vary significantly depending on location, rainfall, and overall habitat health.
Supplementing Natural Forage: What to Consider
When natural forage is limited or lacks essential nutrients, supplemental feeding can be beneficial. However, it’s crucial to do it responsibly and ethically. Here are some considerations:
- Nutrient Requirements: Deer require protein, energy (carbohydrates), minerals (especially calcium and phosphorus), and vitamins.
- Feed Composition: Choose feeds that are formulated specifically for deer and meet their nutritional needs. Avoid excessive amounts of corn, which can lead to digestive problems.
- Timing and Location: Consider when and where you offer supplemental feed. Strategic placement and timing can minimize competition and reduce the risk of attracting unwanted animals.
- Transition Gradually: Introducing new feed abruptly can upset a deer’s digestive system. Gradually increase the amount over several days.
- Legal Regulations: Be aware of local regulations regarding supplemental feeding of wildlife.
Optimal Supplemental Feed Options for Deer in August
Here are some effective supplemental feed options for deer in August:
- Protein Pellets: Formulated with high protein levels (typically 16-20%) to support antler growth and milk production.
- Mineral Supplements: Important for bone and antler development. Offer free-choice mineral supplements specifically designed for deer.
- Food Plots: Planting warm-season food plots with legumes (clover, alfalfa, soybeans) and grasses can provide a valuable source of nutrition.
- Grain Mixes: If using grain mixes, ensure they are balanced and not solely based on corn. Consider adding oats, barley, or other grains.
- Molasses Tubs: Can provide a concentrated source of energy and trace minerals.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Feeding Deer
- Overfeeding Corn: Can lead to acidosis, bloat, and other digestive problems.
- Offering Spoiled or Moldy Feed: Can cause illness and even death.
- Feeding in Excess: Providing too much food can disrupt natural foraging patterns and lead to dependence.
- Neglecting Water Sources: Ensure deer have access to clean and fresh water, especially during hot summer months.
- Ignoring Local Regulations: Feeding deer may be restricted or prohibited in some areas.
- Using Salt Licks only: While salt is important, it doesn’t provide the comprehensive nutritional profile that deer need. Always provide balanced mineral supplements.
Comparing Feed Options
| Feed Type | Protein Content (Approximate) | Key Benefits | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| —————— | —————————- | —————————————————————————- | ————————————————————————————————————————————————– |
| Protein Pellets | 16-20% | Supports antler growth, milk production, overall health. | Can be more expensive than other options. Choose a high-quality brand formulated for deer. |
| Mineral Supplements | Variable | Provides essential minerals for bone and antler development. | Choose a supplement specifically designed for deer and provide it free-choice. |
| Food Plots | Variable | Offers a natural and sustainable source of nutrition. | Requires planning and planting. Soil testing and fertilization may be necessary. |
| Grain Mixes | Variable | Can provide energy and carbohydrates. | Avoid mixes that are primarily corn. Ensure the mix is balanced and supplemented with other nutrients. |
| Molasses Tubs | Variable | Provides concentrated energy and trace minerals. | Can be expensive. Ensure the tub is designed for wildlife and not livestock. |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is it ethical to feed deer in August?
Ethical considerations are paramount. If deer are already thriving on natural forage, supplemental feeding may not be necessary. If the natural forage is scarce or lacking in nutrients, responsible supplemental feeding can be ethical. Always prioritize the deer’s well-being and adhere to local regulations. Overfeeding and creating dependency are unethical practices.
How much should I feed deer in August?
The amount to feed depends on several factors, including deer population, natural forage availability, and the type of feed. Start with small amounts and gradually increase if needed. Monitor deer body condition and adjust accordingly. As a general rule, avoid providing more food than deer can consume in a reasonable amount of time.
Can I use agricultural crops to feed deer in August?
Agricultural crops such as soybeans, corn, and alfalfa can be used to feed deer, but caution is advised. Corn, in particular, should be offered sparingly due to the risk of digestive problems. Soybeans and alfalfa offer better nutritional value. Ensure crops are not treated with pesticides or herbicides that could harm deer.
Are food plots a good option for feeding deer in August?
Yes, food plots can be an excellent option. Warm-season food plots planted with legumes and grasses provide a valuable source of protein, energy, and minerals. Food plots are a sustainable and natural way to supplement deer nutrition.
What minerals are most important for deer in August?
Calcium and phosphorus are crucial for antler growth and bone development. Other important minerals include sodium, magnesium, potassium, and trace minerals such as zinc, copper, and selenium. Choose a mineral supplement that provides a balanced blend of these essential minerals.
Can I use salt licks to attract deer in August?
Salt licks can attract deer, but they provide limited nutritional value. They primarily supply sodium, which is important for maintaining electrolyte balance. Salt licks should be used in conjunction with a balanced mineral supplement.
What are the signs of a malnourished deer?
Signs of malnutrition include poor body condition (thinness), stunted antler growth, rough coat, and lethargy. If you observe these signs in deer, consider supplementing their diet with high-quality feed.
How can I prevent attracting other animals to deer feeders?
To minimize attracting unwanted animals, use feeders designed specifically for deer. Place feeders in areas that are less accessible to other animals. Consider using timed feeders to dispense feed at specific times. Regularly clean up spilled feed to prevent attracting pests.
Should I stop feeding deer in the winter?
The need to stop or continue supplemental feeding in winter depends on weather conditions and natural forage availability. Sudden cessation of feeding in winter can be detrimental if deer have become dependent. Gradually reduce the amount of supplemental feed as natural forage becomes more available in the spring.
Is it safe to feed deer near roads?
Feeding deer near roads is dangerous and should be avoided. It can increase the risk of vehicle collisions and put deer at risk of injury or death.
How does drought affect deer nutrition in August?
Drought can severely impact natural forage availability and quality. During droughts, supplemental feeding may be necessary to provide deer with the nutrients they need to survive and thrive. Focus on providing high-quality protein and mineral supplements.
Are there any plants that are toxic to deer?
Yes, some plants are toxic to deer. These include azaleas, rhododendrons, and certain types of ornamental shrubs. Avoid planting these plants in areas where deer have access. Be sure to research the local plant life to avoid potentially harmful plants in their natural environment.