When To Board Up Windows for a Hurricane: Protecting Your Home From the Storm
The decision of when to board up windows for a hurricane hinges on understanding the storm’s projected path and intensity relative to your location; generally, you should begin preparations as soon as a hurricane watch is issued for your area, prioritizing boarding up windows 24-48 hours before the anticipated arrival of hurricane-force winds. Acting early allows ample time to secure your home safely and effectively, minimizing stress and potential damage.
Understanding Hurricane Watches and Warnings
The National Weather Service (NWS) issues two crucial alerts during hurricane season: hurricane watches and hurricane warnings. Knowing the difference is paramount to making informed decisions about boarding up your windows.
Hurricane Watch
A hurricane watch signifies that hurricane-force winds are possible within the specified area. It doesn’t mean a hurricane is guaranteed to hit, but it signals a need for heightened awareness and preparation. This is the trigger for serious planning and procuring necessary supplies, including plywood, screws, drills, and potentially professional installation services. Consider a hurricane watch as the green light to start boarding up if you have the time and resources available. Delaying past this point significantly increases the risk of supply shortages and rushed, potentially inadequate preparations.
Hurricane Warning
A hurricane warning means that hurricane-force winds are expected within the specified area, typically within 36 hours. This is the time for immediate action. If you haven’t already boarded up your windows by the time a hurricane warning is issued, prioritize doing so immediately. The window of opportunity is closing rapidly, and delaying further puts your property and potentially your safety at risk.
Factors Influencing Your Boarding-Up Timeline
Several factors influence the ideal timeline for boarding up your windows. These include the storm’s projected intensity, your location’s vulnerability, the availability of materials, and whether you plan to DIY or hire professionals.
Storm Intensity and Proximity
A rapidly intensifying storm nearing your location warrants immediate action. Higher Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale categories (Category 3 or higher) typically involve significantly higher wind speeds and greater potential for damage, making early window protection crucial. Your proximity to the coast also matters. Coastal areas are generally more vulnerable to storm surge and high winds, necessitating earlier preparations.
Material Availability and Installation Options
Securing plywood or other boarding materials can become challenging as a hurricane approaches, especially if demand spikes due to widespread warnings. Ordering materials well in advance, even before the hurricane season officially begins, is a prudent strategy. If you plan to hire professionals, book their services early, as they are likely to be in high demand closer to the storm’s arrival. DIY installation takes time and effort. Account for the time required to cut the plywood to size, drill pilot holes, and securely fasten the boards.
Personal Circumstances and Evacuation Plans
Consider your personal circumstances when determining your boarding-up timeline. If you have mobility issues or other health concerns, start preparations earlier to avoid rushing or straining yourself. If an evacuation order is issued, boarding up your windows is even more critical to protect your property from damage during your absence. Coordinate with neighbors or family members if you need assistance.
Alternative Window Protection Methods
While plywood is the most common method, other options for protecting your windows exist. These alternatives have varying levels of effectiveness and cost.
Hurricane Shutters
Hurricane shutters provide a durable and reusable form of window protection. Roll-down shutters, accordion shutters, and Bahama shutters are popular choices, offering varying degrees of convenience and aesthetics. They offer the advantage of quick deployment and long-term protection, but require initial installation investment.
Hurricane Impact-Resistant Windows
Hurricane impact-resistant windows are designed to withstand high winds and flying debris. They consist of laminated glass with a durable interlayer that holds the glass together even if it cracks. While more expensive than boarding up or installing shutters, they offer continuous protection and eliminate the need for pre-storm preparation.
Hurricane Film
Hurricane film is a transparent film applied to the inside of your windows. While it can help prevent shattered glass from flying inwards, it’s generally considered less effective than plywood or shutters at preventing window breaches during a strong hurricane. It offers limited protection against projectile impacts.
FAQs: Your Hurricane Window Protection Guide
Here are frequently asked questions designed to further clarify the critical aspects of boarding up windows before a hurricane.
FAQ 1: Is it always necessary to board up windows?
No, it’s not always strictly necessary. The decision depends on several factors, including your location, the strength of the hurricane, and the type of windows you have. However, boarding up windows is a recommended precaution, especially for older windows or those in areas prone to high winds and flying debris.
FAQ 2: What type of plywood is best for boarding up windows?
Use CDX plywood that is at least 5/8 inch thick. This type of plywood is durable and resistant to moisture, making it suitable for withstanding the elements. Avoid thinner plywood, as it may not provide adequate protection.
FAQ 3: How should I measure plywood for my windows?
Measure the width and height of each window opening accurately. Add an extra 4-6 inches to each dimension to allow for overlap and secure fastening to the window frame or wall. This overlap ensures a tighter seal and better protection against wind and water intrusion.
FAQ 4: What type of screws should I use to secure the plywood?
Use construction-grade screws that are at least 3 inches long. Choose screws designed for exterior use to prevent corrosion. Pre-drill pilot holes before screwing in the plywood to prevent splitting the wood.
FAQ 5: How far apart should I space the screws when attaching the plywood?
Space the screws every 12-18 inches around the perimeter of the plywood. Add additional screws in the center of the board for larger windows. Consistent spacing ensures even distribution of pressure and prevents the plywood from being ripped off by high winds.
FAQ 6: Can I reuse plywood from previous hurricanes?
Yes, you can reuse plywood if it is in good condition and has been stored properly. Inspect the plywood for any signs of damage, such as warping, rotting, or splitting. Replace any damaged plywood before using it again. Label each board clearly to match specific windows for easier re-installation.
FAQ 7: Is it better to hire a professional to board up windows?
Hiring a professional can be beneficial, especially if you lack experience, time, or physical ability. Professionals have the tools, expertise, and insurance to ensure the job is done correctly and safely. However, DIY boarding up can be a cost-effective option if you have the skills and resources.
FAQ 8: What if I don’t have plywood? What are my alternatives?
While plywood is the most recommended material, other options include hurricane shutters, impact-resistant windows, or even heavy-duty tarps secured with sandbags (though this is less effective). In a pinch, you can also use thick cardboard or particle board, but these provide minimal protection. Remember that the goal is to minimize flying debris and reduce the risk of window breakage.
FAQ 9: How do I protect sliding glass doors during a hurricane?
Sliding glass doors are particularly vulnerable to damage. The best protection is to install hurricane shutters or impact-resistant doors. If you’re using plywood, ensure it’s thick enough (at least ¾ inch) and securely fastened. Reinforce the plywood with vertical bracing for added strength.
FAQ 10: Should I board up windows on the upper floors of my home?
Yes, you should board up windows on all floors of your home, regardless of their height. High winds can affect all levels of a building, and flying debris can travel great distances. Ignoring upper-floor windows leaves them vulnerable to damage.
FAQ 11: What about the windows on my car?
While not directly related to your home, protecting your car’s windows is also important. Park your car in a garage or under a covered area, if possible. If parking outside, cover the windows with blankets or towels and secure them with tape. This provides minimal protection but can help reduce the risk of shattered glass.
FAQ 12: Where can I get more information about hurricane preparedness?
Visit the National Hurricane Center (NHC) website (www.nhc.noaa.gov) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) website (www.fema.gov) for comprehensive information about hurricane preparedness, including evacuation routes, shelter locations, and emergency supply checklists. Local emergency management agencies also offer valuable resources and guidance specific to your area.