What to Do Outside During a Hurricane: A Guide to Survival
Unequivocally, the answer to the question of what to do outside during a hurricane is: nothing. Staying indoors is paramount to your safety during such a severe weather event. Venture outside only after the storm has completely passed and authorities have declared it safe to do so.
The Unyielding Force of a Hurricane: Understanding the Risks
Hurricanes are more than just heavy rain and strong winds. They are colossal weather systems capable of generating devastating storm surges, torrential downpours leading to catastrophic flooding, and destructive tornadoes. Trying to navigate these conditions outdoors is not only incredibly dangerous but also statistically likely to result in severe injury or death. Before delving into why staying inside is crucial, let’s briefly understand the elements that make being outside during a hurricane so perilous:
- Wind: Hurricane-force winds can reach speeds of over 74 mph (119 km/h). These winds can transform everyday objects into deadly projectiles, tearing roofs off buildings, uprooting trees, and shattering windows.
- Rain: Intense rainfall can lead to flash floods, quickly turning roads into raging rivers and trapping individuals in their vehicles or homes. Reduced visibility further compounds the danger.
- Storm Surge: A wall of water pushed ashore by hurricane winds, storm surge is one of the deadliest aspects of a hurricane. It can inundate coastal areas, sweeping away everything in its path.
- Tornadoes: Hurricanes frequently spawn tornadoes, which are difficult to predict and offer little warning.
Why Staying Inside is Non-Negotiable
The primary defense against a hurricane is a sturdy shelter. Ideally, this is a well-built home or a designated hurricane shelter. Staying inside provides a barrier against the hurricane’s fury. Here’s why:
- Protection from Wind and Debris: Walls and a strong roof offer protection from flying debris and the direct force of the wind.
- Shield Against Rain and Flooding: While flooding can still occur indoors, being inside provides more time to react and seek higher ground.
- Reduced Risk of Exposure: Exposure to the elements can lead to hypothermia, especially when combined with heavy rain and wind.
Seeking Safe Shelter: Your First Priority
If you’re in an area prone to hurricanes, proactively identifying a safe shelter is critical.
- Your Home: If your home is built to withstand hurricane-force winds and is not in a flood-prone area, it may be the best option. Reinforce windows and doors with plywood or hurricane shutters.
- Designated Hurricane Shelter: Local authorities often provide designated hurricane shelters in schools, community centers, and other sturdy buildings. These shelters are designed to withstand extreme weather conditions.
- Friend’s or Relative’s Home: If your home is not safe, consider staying with friends or relatives who live in a more secure location.
What to Do Before the Hurricane Arrives: Preparation is Key
The time to prepare is well before the storm makes landfall. Advance planning is crucial for mitigating risks.
Evacuation Planning
- Know Your Evacuation Route: Familiarize yourself with designated evacuation routes in your area. These routes are designed to lead you to safer locations away from the hurricane’s path.
- Have a Go-Bag Ready: Pack a go-bag containing essential items such as water, non-perishable food, medication, a first-aid kit, a flashlight, a battery-powered radio, and important documents.
- Heed Evacuation Orders: If local authorities issue an evacuation order, take it seriously and evacuate immediately. Do not delay.
Securing Your Property
- Bring Loose Objects Indoors: Secure or bring indoors any outdoor furniture, decorations, and other loose objects that could become projectiles in high winds.
- Trim Trees and Shrubs: Trim trees and shrubs around your home to prevent them from falling on your house or blocking roadways.
- Protect Windows and Doors: Cover windows and doors with plywood or hurricane shutters to prevent them from shattering.
FAQs: Hurricane Safety and Staying Indoors
Here are some frequently asked questions to further clarify how to remain safe during a hurricane:
FAQ 1: What if my home starts flooding?
If your home starts flooding, immediately seek higher ground. This could be moving to an upper floor, climbing onto furniture, or, if necessary, evacuating to a designated shelter if it is safe to do so and before water levels become too high. Never attempt to walk or drive through floodwaters.
FAQ 2: What if I see downed power lines?
Stay away from downed power lines. They are extremely dangerous and can carry a lethal electrical current. Report downed power lines to the power company immediately.
FAQ 3: Is it safe to look out the window during a hurricane?
Looking out the window during a hurricane is not recommended. Flying debris can shatter windows, causing serious injury. Stay away from windows and doors during the storm’s peak.
FAQ 4: What do I do if I’m caught in my car during a flash flood?
If you are caught in your car during a flash flood, abandon the vehicle and seek higher ground if it is safe to do so. Never drive through floodwaters, as even a few inches of moving water can sweep a car away. Remember, “Turn Around, Don’t Drown.”
FAQ 5: Can I go outside after the eye of the hurricane passes?
No. The eye of the hurricane is a temporary lull in the storm. The other side of the hurricane will bring winds and rain just as strong, if not stronger, than the first part.
FAQ 6: How long should I wait after the hurricane before going outside?
Wait until authorities have declared it safe to go outside. This usually occurs after the storm has completely passed and emergency responders have assessed the damage and cleared any hazards.
FAQ 7: What should I do if my roof starts leaking?
If your roof starts leaking, move valuables to a safer location and place buckets or containers to collect the water. Avoid touching electrical wiring or appliances that may be wet. Report the leak to your insurance company after the storm.
FAQ 8: Is it safe to use candles during a power outage?
While candles can provide light during a power outage, they are a fire hazard. Use battery-powered flashlights or lanterns instead. If you must use candles, keep them away from flammable materials and never leave them unattended.
FAQ 9: What if my phone battery is dying during the hurricane?
Conserve your phone battery by minimizing usage and turning off unnecessary features like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. If possible, use a car charger or a portable power bank to recharge your phone.
FAQ 10: How can I stay informed during the hurricane?
Stay informed by monitoring local news channels, radio stations, or the National Weather Service for updates and warnings. A battery-powered or hand-crank radio is essential in case of a power outage.
FAQ 11: What if I need medical assistance during the hurricane?
Contact emergency services only if it is a life-threatening emergency. Emergency responders may be delayed due to hazardous conditions. Be prepared to provide your location and the nature of the emergency.
FAQ 12: How do I document damage for insurance purposes?
Take photos or videos of the damage to your property as soon as it is safe to do so. Document everything, including structural damage, water damage, and damage to personal belongings. This documentation will be helpful when filing an insurance claim.
Post-Hurricane Safety: Proceed with Caution
After the hurricane has passed, it’s tempting to venture outside to assess the damage. However, it’s crucial to proceed with caution.
- Be Aware of Hazards: Watch out for downed power lines, fallen trees, and debris.
- Avoid Floodwaters: Floodwaters can be contaminated with sewage, chemicals, and debris.
- Inspect Your Home Carefully: Check for structural damage before entering your home.
- Report Damage: Report any damage to your insurance company and local authorities.
Ultimately, the best course of action during a hurricane is to remain indoors, prepared, and informed. Your safety and the safety of your loved ones depend on it.