What Do Injured Squirrels Eat? A Guide to Squirrel Rehabilitation Nutrition
An injured squirrel requires a carefully planned diet to support healing and recovery. The ideal diet for injured squirrels consists of a blend of readily digestible, nutrient-rich foods that provide essential vitamins, minerals, and energy to aid in their recuperation.
Introduction: Squirrels and Their Nutritional Needs
Squirrels, those agile acrobats of our parks and backyards, are primarily herbivores with a diet consisting mainly of nuts, seeds, fruits, and fungi. However, what do injured squirrels eat presents a more complex question. When a squirrel is injured, its ability to forage and digest food efficiently may be compromised. Therefore, rehabilitation efforts require a specialized diet tailored to its weakened condition. Understanding the nutritional requirements of squirrels, both in the wild and during recovery, is crucial for their successful rehabilitation.
The Nutritional Needs of Injured Squirrels
Injured squirrels often suffer from reduced appetite, difficulty chewing, and impaired digestion. Their bodies also require extra nutrients to heal wounds and fight off potential infections. A rehab diet must be easily digestible, highly nutritious, and palatable. Key nutrients to focus on include:
- Protein: Essential for tissue repair and muscle building.
- Calcium: Crucial for bone healing and maintaining skeletal integrity.
- Vitamins: Especially vitamins A, C, D, and E, which support immune function, wound healing, and overall health.
- Hydration: Maintaining proper hydration is vital, especially for squirrels experiencing trauma or stress.
Building a Rehab Diet for Injured Squirrels
The cornerstone of a healthy rehabilitation diet for squirrels lies in providing the right food components. This involves offering a combination of easily digestible and nutrient-rich options.
- Formula: Commercial squirrel or kitten milk replacement formula provides essential nutrients in a readily digestible form. This is crucial for very young, orphaned, or severely injured squirrels.
- Soft Fruits and Vegetables: Pureed or finely chopped fruits like bananas, berries, and avocados provide vitamins and minerals and are easy to eat. Cooked sweet potatoes and squash are also excellent options.
- Nuts and Seeds (Ground or Soaked): Walnuts, pecans, and sunflower seeds are good sources of protein and healthy fats. Grind them into a meal or soak them in water to soften them. Avoid nuts with high salt content.
- Rodent Blocks: High-quality rodent blocks designed for laboratory animals offer a balanced source of nutrients. These can be softened with water or formula.
- Water: Fresh, clean water should always be available. Consider offering electrolyte solutions if the squirrel is dehydrated.
A Sample Feeding Schedule for Injured Squirrels
Feeding schedules vary depending on the age and condition of the squirrel.
| Meal Time | Food | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| ———— | —————————————— | ————————– |
| Early Morn | Squirrel/Kitten Milk Replacement Formula | 5-10% of body weight |
| Mid-Morn | Pureed Fruits/Vegetables | Small amount (1-2 tsp) |
| Afternoon | Ground Nuts/Seeds (Soaked) | Small amount (1-2 tsp) |
| Evening | Squirrel/Kitten Milk Replacement Formula | 5-10% of body weight |
| Bedtime | Water with electrolytes (if needed) | As desired |
Note: This is just an example and should be adjusted based on the individual squirrel’s needs and veterinary advice.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Feeding Injured Squirrels
- Feeding cow’s milk: Cow’s milk is difficult for squirrels to digest and can cause diarrhea.
- Overfeeding: Overfeeding can lead to digestive problems and obesity.
- Feeding junk food or processed foods: These foods lack the necessary nutrients and can be harmful to squirrels.
- Giving whole nuts to squirrels with jaw injuries: This can be painful and prevent them from eating.
- Forgetting hydration: Dehydration can be life-threatening, especially for injured squirrels.
Beyond Diet: Creating a Supportive Environment
In addition to providing the correct diet, creating a safe, warm, and stress-free environment is essential for the successful rehabilitation of injured squirrels. This includes:
- Providing a clean and comfortable enclosure.
- Minimizing noise and disturbances.
- Offering opportunities for climbing and enrichment.
- Seeking veterinary care for any underlying medical conditions.
The Importance of Veterinary Care for Injured Squirrels
Even with the best rehabilitation efforts, veterinary care is often necessary for injured squirrels. A veterinarian can diagnose and treat underlying medical conditions, provide pain relief, and offer guidance on proper care.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What kind of milk formula is best for baby squirrels?
The best milk formula for baby squirrels is either a commercial squirrel milk replacement formula or a high-quality kitten milk replacement formula. These formulas are specifically designed to meet the nutritional needs of young mammals and are much easier to digest than cow’s milk. Ensure that you follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when preparing the formula.
Can I feed an injured squirrel bread?
No, bread is not a suitable food for injured squirrels. Bread offers little nutritional value and can even be harmful, potentially leading to digestive problems and nutritional deficiencies. Focus on providing nutrient-rich foods that support their recovery.
How often should I feed an injured squirrel?
The feeding frequency depends on the age and condition of the squirrel. Very young squirrels require frequent feedings (every 2-3 hours), while older squirrels can be fed less frequently (3-4 times a day). Always monitor their appetite and adjust the feeding schedule accordingly. A veterinarian can provide tailored feeding recommendations.
What are some signs that an injured squirrel is not eating enough?
Signs that an injured squirrel is not eating enough include weight loss, lethargy, weakness, and dehydration. If you observe any of these signs, consult with a veterinarian or wildlife rehabilitator immediately.
Can I give an injured squirrel water from a bowl?
While a bowl of water can be offered, it’s often best to provide water via a syringe or dropper, especially if the squirrel is weak or disoriented. This ensures they receive adequate hydration without the risk of drowning. Always supervise the squirrel while it’s drinking.
What human foods are safe for squirrels to eat?
Certain human foods can be offered in small amounts as part of a balanced diet. These include fruits like bananas, apples, and berries, as well as vegetables like cooked sweet potatoes and squash. Avoid feeding squirrels processed foods, sugary snacks, and foods high in salt or fat.
How long does it take for an injured squirrel to recover?
Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the injury and the squirrel’s overall health. Minor injuries may heal within a few weeks, while more serious injuries may take several months. Consistency in diet and care is critical for a successful recovery.
Where can I find a wildlife rehabilitator in my area?
You can find a wildlife rehabilitator in your area by searching online for wildlife rehabilitation centers or contacting your local animal control agency or humane society. These organizations can provide guidance and assistance in caring for injured wildlife.
Is it legal to keep an injured squirrel as a pet?
In many jurisdictions, it is illegal to keep a wild animal, including squirrels, as a pet. Wild animals have specific needs that are difficult to meet in a domestic setting, and they can also pose a risk to human health and safety. It is best to contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator for proper care.
Can I release an injured squirrel back into the wild after it recovers?
Releasing an injured squirrel back into the wild should only be done after it has fully recovered and is able to forage for food and protect itself from predators. Consult with a wildlife rehabilitator to determine when the squirrel is ready for release.
What are some signs that an injured squirrel is in pain?
Signs that an injured squirrel is in pain include decreased appetite, reluctance to move, vocalization, and changes in behavior. If you suspect that a squirrel is in pain, it is essential to seek veterinary care immediately.
What if an injured squirrel won’t eat?
If an injured squirrel refuses to eat, it is crucial to seek veterinary assistance immediately. Force-feeding should only be attempted under the guidance of a professional, as it can be dangerous if done incorrectly. Underlying medical conditions or severe pain may be preventing the squirrel from eating, requiring prompt treatment. What do injured squirrels eat is important, but ensuring they can eat is paramount.