Do Submissive Dogs Bark or Growl? Unraveling Canine Communication
Submissive dogs typically exhibit behaviors to de-escalate conflict, and while they might growl in specific fear-based situations, they are less likely to bark than dominant dogs. Their communication focuses on signals of submission, not aggression.
Understanding Canine Submissive Behavior
Canine communication is complex, a symphony of body language, vocalizations, and scent marking. To truly understand whether do submissive dogs bark or growl? we must first delve into the nuances of canine submissive behavior. It’s crucial to differentiate between fear-based and appeasement-based submission.
- Appeasement-based submission is a voluntary display of lower status to avoid conflict with a perceived superior.
- Fear-based submission, on the other hand, is driven by anxiety and a perceived threat, sometimes leading to unpredictable reactions.
Why Submissive Dogs Are Less Likely to Bark
Barking is often associated with dominance, territoriality, or alert behavior. A submissive dog, prioritizing conflict avoidance, is less likely to engage in these behaviors. Their focus is on signaling to others that they pose no threat. Submissive behavior includes:
- Lowering the body
- Tucking the tail
- Licking the face of the perceived dominant individual
- Avoiding direct eye contact
- Rolling onto their back (exposing their belly)
These actions are designed to appease and diffuse potential aggression. Excessive barking would be counterproductive to this goal.
The Role of Growling in Submissive Dogs
While less common than in dominant dogs, growling can occur in submissive dogs, particularly when driven by fear. A submissive dog trapped in a corner or feeling intensely threatened may growl as a last-ditch effort to create space and avoid further escalation. However, this growl is usually low and accompanied by clear signs of fear, such as:
- Cowering
- Lip licking
- Showing the whites of their eyes (whale eye)
Importantly, the context is crucial. A submissive dog growling when cornered is significantly different from a dominant dog growling while guarding a resource.
Distinguishing Fear-Based and Aggressive Vocalizations
It’s critical to differentiate between fear-based vocalizations in submissive dogs and aggressive vocalizations in dominant or fearful-aggressive dogs. Understanding subtle cues in body language is essential.
| Feature | Fear-Based Growl (Submissive Dog) | Aggressive Growl (Dominant/Fearful-Aggressive Dog) |
|---|---|---|
| ————— | ———————————— | —————————————————- |
| Body posture | Cowering, tucked tail, lowered head | Stiff, forward stance, raised hackles, direct gaze |
| Facial expression | Lip licking, whale eye | Showing teeth, wrinkled nose |
| Vocalization | Low, hesitant growl | Snarling, loud, assertive growl |
Training Considerations for Submissive Dogs
Training submissive dogs requires patience, positive reinforcement, and a deep understanding of their anxieties. Avoid punishment-based methods, which can exacerbate fear and anxiety. Instead, focus on building confidence and rewarding desired behaviors. Socialization is also key, carefully exposing them to new environments and interactions at their own pace.
It is also important to seek professional help from certified dog trainers and veterinary behaviorists to address fear-based aggression in dogs exhibiting fear. Early intervention to mitigate these issues can dramatically improve the well being and future for these pets.
Why Understanding Dog Communication is Key
A deeper understanding of canine communication allows us to better understand and care for our canine companions. Knowing that do submissive dogs bark or growl? (and why) allows us to assess and address the underlying issues and needs of individual animals.
Frequently Asked Questions
If a submissive dog doesn’t bark much, how else do they communicate?
Submissive dogs rely heavily on body language. They communicate through posture, facial expressions, and appeasement signals. They may also use soft whines or yelps as a way to show they’re not a threat.
Can a submissive dog become more dominant over time?
Yes, a dog’s behavior can change over time. Factors like environment, training, and social interactions can influence a dog’s confidence and, subsequently, their behavior. Early socialization and positive reinforcement training can help boost confidence and reduce submissive tendencies.
Is it normal for a submissive dog to growl at their owner?
It’s not typically normal for a submissive dog to growl at their owner unless they feel threatened or cornered. If this occurs, it’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian or certified dog trainer to determine the underlying cause, which could be pain, fear, or a misunderstanding of boundaries.
How can I help a submissive dog gain confidence?
You can help a submissive dog gain confidence through positive reinforcement training, rewarding calm and confident behaviors. Introduce them to new experiences gradually and in a controlled environment. Avoid overwhelming them, and always end training sessions on a positive note. Creating a safe, predictable, and loving environment is crucial.
Is it okay to punish a submissive dog for growling?
Punishing a submissive dog for growling is never a good idea. Growling is a warning signal; punishing it can suppress the warning and lead to unpredictable or even aggressive behavior. Address the underlying cause of the growl and work on desensitization and counter-conditioning under the guidance of a professional.
Are certain breeds more prone to submissive behavior?
While breed can play a role, individual personality and early experiences are more significant factors in determining submissive behavior. However, some breeds, such as Beagles and English Springer Spaniels, may be more predisposed to submissive tendencies.
What does it mean when a submissive dog rolls onto their back?
When a submissive dog rolls onto their back, exposing their belly, it’s a classic appeasement signal. They’re showing their vulnerability to signal that they are not a threat and avoid conflict. Never force a dog into this position, as it can be frightening for them.
How can I tell the difference between a submissive dog and a dog that is simply well-behaved?
A well-behaved dog obeys commands and is generally compliant, while a submissive dog exhibits distinct submissive postures and behaviors even without explicit commands. They may lower their body, tuck their tail, or avoid eye contact even in the absence of any perceived threat.
My submissive dog barks excessively when strangers come to the house. Why?
While do submissive dogs bark or growl? is generally a question resulting in the answer of them doing it less, in rare cases, if a submissive dog barks excessively at strangers, it’s likely due to fear or anxiety, not dominance. It’s their way of expressing discomfort and uncertainty. Work on desensitization and counter-conditioning to help them feel more comfortable around new people.
Can a submissive dog still be a good guard dog?
A submissive dog is unlikely to be an effective guard dog, as their primary instinct is to avoid conflict, not confront it. Guard dogs typically require a certain level of confidence and territoriality, traits that are not generally associated with submissive personalities.
What should I do if I have both a dominant and a submissive dog?
Managing a household with both dominant and submissive dogs requires careful attention to resource guarding and social dynamics. Ensure that both dogs have their own space and resources, and avoid creating situations that might trigger conflict. Supervise interactions closely and intervene if necessary. Seek guidance from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist.
Are submissive dogs more likely to be bullied by other dogs?
Unfortunately, submissive dogs can be more vulnerable to bullying from more dominant or aggressive dogs. It’s crucial to protect your submissive dog by monitoring their interactions with other dogs closely and intervening if you see signs of bullying, such as pinning, excessive mounting, or relentless chasing.