IERE
. . . supporting fact-based environmental decision making.
Product Category Rules
IERE is partnering with the US Environmental Protection Agency, Region X, ASTM International and others to develop a scalable infrastructure to develop Product Category Rules, starting with the building industry.
Product Category Rules are the standardized measuring system to evaluate and disclose the life cycle environmental performance of products and services, via an environmental Product declaration. A separate rule is required for each system functional unit, and permits direct comparison between different products delivering the same product.
As a first step, three webinars were offered on LCA and Environmental Product Declarations. More information on the series and registration is available at the website:
http://yosemite.epa.gov/R10/ECOCOMM.NSF/Programs/lca_epd
Then an invited workshop was held onNovember 4th & 5th, 2009, to draft the preliminary organizational format. The results of the meeting are summarized in the workshop notes. the visioning exercise notes, and the Workshop Executive Summary.
For more information, see:
http://iere.org/documents/Outlook-for-Type-III-Ecolabels-in-the-USA.pdf
ASTM International MOU
Environmental Decisions and Factual Information
Environmental Decisions are made based on two things: what is KNOWN about the environmental impacts of human activities (the facts), and how we VALUE the different aspects of the environment and human activities. The valuation part of the process is independent of science and engineering: a specialist's opinion about what is important is no more valuable than that of the person on the street.
Our knowledge of the environment is incomplete, but in many cases we have enough factual information to have a reasonable prediction about the effects of our choices. Unfortunately, environmental decisions are rarely based on the facts of the matter, but rely simply on value judgements. That means we are ignoring information about potential environmental damage, and it means that our decision are just as likely to cause damage to the environment as to benefit it, even where environmental protection was the goal of the decision. Many millions of dollars have been spent to protect the environment, while simply causing the environmental damage to another environmental system.
In a world where resources are limited, and where decisions not based on facts are likely to cause further environmental degradation, better access to facts is an urgent need. IERE was formed to address this need.
Among the factors that lead to decision making without concerns for the facts are:
- The facts often don't exist, because no one has spent the time and money to develop the relevant data
- Often, the individuals making the decisions are not aware of the relevant facts, or do not have the skills needed to make use of these facts.
- Some individuals prefer to make decisions based on their values rather than facts.
While little can be done to change decision making approaches in individuals, significant efforts can be made to provide facts and skills to decision-makers. IERE was formed to do just that, through its four program areas.
IERE - Institute for Environmental Research and Education
IERE is a nonprofit organization that supports environmental decision making based on factual information. We obtain and help others obtain the knowledge and skills they need to make better environmental decisions. IERE has offices in Washington State and in Iowa.
For more information, contact us.
Email: staff@iere.org
Phone: 206-463-7430
Fax: 206-279-1570
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